Proshares

Watch out below. There is sure to be more volatility to the downside in the coming weeks, as the carry trade and proprietary traders continue to unwind profitable trades.
Finding themselves unable to collect on credit default swaps vis-a-vis AMBAC (ABK), MBIA (MBI), ACA, large institutions (banks) and hedge funds are finding themselves under pressure from a substantial cash call.
An example of this danger came to light when a little-known firm called ACA Financial Guaranty caused some of Wall Street’s biggest banks to write down billions of dollars in holdings, restating their value on corporate balance sheets. ACA revealed last month that it had promised to cover $60 billion worth of mortgage and corporate debt, but had enough cash to cover only a fraction of that. Merrill Lynch, Citigroup and financial institutions in Canada and France, which had all sold swaps to ACA, set aside billions in case the firm collapsed.
Most of the strength that the market is witnessing is due to short covering and this will manifest itself over and over during the next two to four weeks.
Institutions are still unwinding their profitable trades to raise cash. The market goes down. Then short covering occurs, and you get what appears to be a bounce or recovery in stock prices. The problem is that as long as the cash call remains larger than the outstanding short positions the market will continue to trend lower.
Don Coxe, in January’s Basic Points, puts it in these terms:
Sadly, the central bankers have been forced into injections of all-time record amounts of liquidity. Jim Cramer and some other prominent apologists for Wall Street glitterati screamed, “The Fed doesn’t get it,” and demanded bailouts for their buddies who faced demotion from Croesus status to morally cretinous status. The biggest benefi ciaries from these bailouts were not overstressed homeowners, but the biggest, baddest, borrowers who had made the biggest, baddest, bets through use of complex derivatives.
Despite strong openings Friday, both the Dow and TSX look unable to hang on to gains. You also have to look at trading volume for clues about the weakness of the recovery. Volumes are down 20% at the NYSE and 15% at NASDAQ.


Assuming you agree with the idea that there is more downside in the market, there are some relatively new and interesting ways that you can take positions on the short side to reduce downside that do not involve derivatives or short positions. In particular there are a new breed of ETFs that provide short exposure to various sectors and country bets. These are aptly referred to as ’short’ and ’double-short’ ETFs.
ProShares has created ETFs that trade inversely with the markets. These allow investors and traders to hedge against market downturns or that want to bet against the market. These ETFs are very liquid and actively traded and are designed to go up when indexes go down. As a reminder, the SHORT funds use no leverage, but the UltraShort funds employ leverage. Here is partial list by Fund (Ticker):
UltraShort QQQ (AMEX: QID)
UltraShort Dow30 (AMEX: DXD)
UltraShort S&P500 (AMEX: SDS)
UltraShort MidCap400 (AMEX: MZZ)
UltraShort SmallCap600 (AMEX: SDD)
UltraShort Russell2000 (AMEX: TWM)
UltraShort MSCI EAFE (AMEX: EFU)
UltraShort FTSE/Xinhua China 25 (AMEX: FXP)… short selling FTSE Xinhua 25 index (FXI).
UltraShort Basic Materials (AMEX: SMN)
UltraShort Consumer Goods (AMEX: SZK)
UltraShort Consumer Services (AMEX: SCC)
UltraShort Financials (AMEX: SKF)
UltraShort Health Care (AMEX: RXD)
UltraShort Industrials (AMEX: SIJ)
UltraShort Oil & Gas (AMEX: DUG)
UltraShort Real Estate (AMEX: SRS)
UltraShort Semiconductors (AMEX: SSG)
UltraShort Technology (AMEX: REW)
UltraShort Utilities (AMEX: SDP)
Short MSCI Emerging Markets (AMEX:EUM)
Short MSCI EAFE (AMEX: EFZ)
Short QQQ (AMEX: PSQ)
Short Dow30 (AMEX: DOG)
Short S&P500 (AMEX: SH)
Short MidCap400 (AMEX: MYY)
Short SmallCap600 (AMEX: SBB)
Short Russell2000 (AMEX: RWM)
On the TSX in Canada, Horizons BetaPro Funds have launched ‘double-short’ ETFs that trade inversely with the market (they also have corresponding ‘double-bull’ versions of these). Canadian investors and traders can use these to protect against downturns or simply bet against the market.
Horizons BetaPro COMEX® Gold Bullion Bear Plus ETF [TSX: HBD]
Horizons BetaPro S&P/TSX Global Mining® Bear Plus ETF [TSX: HMD]
Horizons BetaPro DJ-AIGSM Agricultural Grains Bear Plus [TSX: ETF HAD]
Horizons BetaPro S&P/TSX 60® Bear Plus ETF [TSX: HXD]
Horizons BetaPro S&P/TSX Capped Financials® Bear Plus ETF [TSX: HFD]
Horizons BetaPro S&P/TSX Capped Energy® Bear Plus ETF [TSX: HED]
Horizons BetaPro S&P/TSX Global Gold® Bear Plus ETF [TSX: HGD]
Horizons BetaPro NYMEX® Natural Gas Bear Plus ETF [TSX: HND]
Horizons BetaPro NYMEX® Crude Oil Bear Plus ETF [TSX: HOD]
Horizons BetaPro COMEX® Gold Bullion Bear Plus ETF [TSX: HBD]
Horizons BetaPro S&P/TSX Global Mining® Bear Plus ETF [TSX: HMD]
Look at it this way; if you already have long positions that have appreciated, but you’ve got a longer term holding period in mind that is not determined by market conditions, this may a viable option to capture some of the potential downside.
Disclosure: none